Revelation First
Revelation First meta-aggregator / Papyrology and discovery

Revelation First ≠ Revelation Early. The pre-70 date is the old argument (Robinson, 1976; Gentry, 1989); Revelation First is the priority thesis: the rest of the New Testament unfolds from the Apocalypse.

The Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

Papyrology and discoveryNew Testament scholarshipa digital library of spectral images of…active
The Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library: a digital library of spectral images of Dead Sea Scroll fragments and 1950s negatives, with introductions to the scrolls. Operator: the Israel Antiquities Authority (IAA), with the Leon Levy and Arcadia Funds. Its unit: a scroll fragment, imaged spectrally, with scans of the 1950s negatives (PAM). Its texts: the Dead Sea Scrolls: biblical, apocryphal and sectarian texts, mostly in Hebrew, with Aramaic and Greek.
Visit The Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library ↗Its NonWiki articleThe thesis
The Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library offers an exceptional encounter with antiquity.

In its own words: https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/, read 2026-10-31

What it records

IntersectionsPapyrology and textual discovery: manuscripts, editions, new finds and redatings; New Testament scholarship: dating, authorship and literary dependence
Kind of evidencemanuscript imagescatalogue or metadata
Unit of recorda scroll fragment, imaged spectrally, with scans of the 1950s negatives (PAM)
Which textsthe Dead Sea Scrolls: biblical, apocryphal and sectarian texts, mostly in Hebrew, with Aramaic and Greek
Methodmultispectral imaging of the fragments; digitized negatives
Coveragegeography: Qumran and other Judaean Desert sites; period: scroll dates from the third century BCE to the first century CE at Qumran; further sites earlier and later
What it findsthe library preserves thousands of fragments, among them the oldest known copies of biblical texts; it dates the Qumran scrolls from the third century BCE to the first century CE, before the destruction of the Second Temple in 70 CE
Its stated limitsnone stated in the saved pages

op the resource's own statement · 3p a third-party account · obs our observation · rd our reading. Hover a tag for its quote; each opens below with its source.

What this evidence can settle

Can answer

  • what a given scroll fragment looks like in high-resolution spectral images
  • the date range the library gives for the scrolls

Cannot answer

  • the composition of the New Testament writings
  • the date of a particular fragment (fragment records not opened)

In the worked questions

Where it meets Revelation First

rd Context and method: the Second Temple literature behind the Apocalypse's imagery, and the corpus on which the Enoch model moved palaeographic dates earlier against radiocarbon anchors (see enoch-dss-dating).

Entity

Canonical nameThe Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
Also known asDead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
Addresshttps://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/
Operatorthe Israel Antiquities Authority (IAA), with the Leon Levy and Arcadia Funds op
Kinda digital library of spectral images of Dead Sea Scroll fragments and 1950s negatives, with introductions to the scrolls
Lifecycleactive — online library maintained by the IAA
Countthousands of scroll fragments (as of 2026-10-30)
Data accessimages and negatives online
Licenceits Terms & Conditions (not read)
Versions and datesread: 2026-10-30
Observation2026-10-30: read

Relations

Used by

Captures: the composition layer's account

NonWiki: the article, sourced

Evidenceevery field's quote, its source and the hash of the saved copy6
  • self op
    The Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library offers an exceptional encounter with antiquity.
    https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/ · read 2026-10-31 · saved copy sha256 8e3eb0d196e3d11d…
  • fragments op
    Using the world's most advanced imaging technology, the Digital Library preserves thousands of scroll fragments, including the oldest known copies of biblical
    https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/ · read 2026-10-31 · saved copy sha256 8e3eb0d196e3d11d…
  • images op
    Examine high-resolution spectral images of manuscript fragments and browse scans of negatives (PAM) from the 1950s
    https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/ · read 2026-10-31 · saved copy sha256 8e3eb0d196e3d11d…
  • operator op
    Note From the IAA Director The IAA The Digital Library The Leon Levy and Arcadia Funds
    https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/ · read 2026-10-31 · saved copy sha256 8e3eb0d196e3d11d…
  • dates op
    Scroll dates range from the third century bce (mid–Second Temple period) to the first century of the Common Era, before the destruction of the Second Temple in 70
    https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/learn-about-the-scrolls/introduction · read 2026-10-31 · saved copy sha256 ae5d817a344d183a…
  • other sites op
    Dead Sea Scrolls discovered outside of the Qumran caves range from as early as the First Temple period (eighth century bce ) to as late as the 11 th century ce .
    https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/learn-about-the-scrolls/introduction · read 2026-10-31 · saved copy sha256 ae5d817a344d183a…
Negative tagswhat it is not2
  • NOT a New Testament collection
  • NOT an edition: images and introductions
Sourcesevery source read, with its date and hash2
Not yet checkedwhat remains to read2
  • fragment records
  • its Terms & Conditions

Cite this record

Lee Sharks, ed. "The Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library." Revelation First meta-aggregator, revelationfirst.com, compiled 2026-10-30. https://www.revelationfirst.com/aggregators/dss-digital-library/

Record https://www.revelationfirst.com/aggregators/dss-digital-library/ · entity https://www.revelationfirst.com/aggregators/dss-digital-library/#entity · the census as data

@misc{rf-dssdigitallibrary2026,
  editor = {Sharks, Lee},
  title = {The Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library},
  howpublished = {Revelation First meta-aggregator, revelationfirst.com},
  year = {2026},
  note = {Compiled 2026-10-30; every field sourced and dated},
  url = {https://www.revelationfirst.com/aggregators/dss-digital-library/}
}
Editor: Lee Sharks (ORCID 0009-0000-1599-0703). This page is the Revelation First meta-aggregator's record of the resource above: its reading and fields are ours, and each field carries its source, its basis and the hash of the copy read. The resource's own terms and findings are kept as its own. Compiled 2026-10-30. CC BY 4.0.